Saul was thirty years old when he became king and he reigned for forty-two years. Saul selected 3,000 special troops from the army of Israel and sent the rest of them men home. He took 2,000 of the chosen men with him to Micmash and the hill country of Babel. The other 1,000 went with Saul’s son Jonathan to Gibeah in the land of Benjamin.
Soon after this, Jonathan attacked and defeated the garrison of Philistines at Geba. The news spread quickly among the Philistines. So Saul blew the ram’s horn throughout the land saying, “Hebrews, hear this! Rise up in revolt!” All of Israel heard the news that Saul had destroyed the Philistine garrison at Geba and that that and that the Philistines now hated the Israelites more than ever. So the entire Israelite army was summoned to join Saul at Gilgal.
The Philistines mustered a mighty army of 3,000 chariots, 6,000 charioteers, and as many warriors as the grains of sand on the seashore! They camped at Micmash east ob Beth-aven. The men of Israel saw what a spot they were in; and because they were hard pressed by the enemy, they tried to hide in caves, thickets, rocks, holes and cisterns. Som of them crossed the Jordan River and escaped to the land of Gad and Gilead. (vv. 1-7, NLT)