Category: Scripture

Mordecai recorded these events and sent letters to the Jews near and far, through out al the provinces of King Xerxes, calling on them to celebrate an annual festival on these two days. He told them to celebrate these days with feasting and gladness and by giving gifts of food to each other and presents to the poor. This could commemorate a time when the Jews gained relief from their enemies, when their sorrow was turned into gladness and their mourning into joy. ( vv. 20-22, NLT)

Haman…the enemy of the Jews, had plotted to crush and destroy them on the dated determined by casting lots (the lots were called (purim). But when Esther came before the king, he issued a decree causing Haman’s evil plan to backfire, and Haman and his sons were impaled on a sharpened pole. That is why this celebration is caused Purim because it its ancient word for casting lots.

So because of Mordecai’s letter and because of what they had experienced, the Jews through out the realm agreed to inaugurate this tradition and pass it on to their descendants and to all who became Jews. The declared they would never fail to celebrate these two prescribed days at the appointed time each year. (vv. 23-27, NLT)

On that same day King Xerxes gave the property of Haman, the enemy of the Jews, to Queen Esther. Then Mordecai was brought before the king, for Esther had told the king how they were related. The king took off his signet ring-which he had taken back from Haman- and gave it to Mordecai. And Esther appointed Mordecai to be in charge of Haman’s property. (vv. 1-2, NLT)

Then King Xerxes said to Queen Esther and Mordecai the Jew. “I have given Esther the property of Haman, and he has been impaled on a pile because he tried to destroy the Jews. Now go ahead and send a message to the Jews in the king’s name, telling them whatever you want, and seal it with the king’s signet ring. But remember whatever has already been written in the king’s name and sealed with his signet ring can never be revoked.” (vv. 7-8, NLT)

The king’s decree gave the Jews in every city authority to unite and defend their lives. They were allowed to kill, slaughter, and annihilate anyone of any nationality or province who might attack them or their children and wives, and to take the property of their enemies. (vv. 11, NLT)

So the King and Haman went to Queen Esther’s banquet. On the second occasion, while they were drinking wine, the king said to Esther, “Tell me what you want, Queen Esther. What is your request? I will give it to you, even if it is half the kingdom!”

Queen Esther replied, “If I have found favor with the king, and if it pleases the king to grant my request, I ask that my life and the lives of my people will be spared. For my people and I have been sold to those who would kill, slaughter, and annihilate us. If we had merely been sold as slaves, I could remain silent, for what would be too trivial a matter to warrant disturbing the king?”

“Who would do such a thing?” King Xerxes demanded. “Who would be so presumptuous as to touch you?”

Esther replied, “This wicked Haman is our adversary and our enemy.” Haman grew pale with fright before the king and queen. Then the king jumped to his feet in rage and went out into the palace garden.

Haman, however, stayed behind to plead for his life with Queen Esther, for he knew that the king had intended to kill him. In despair he fell on the couch were Queen Esther was relining, just as the king was returning from the palace garden.

The king exclaimed, “Will he even assault the queen right here in the palace, before my very eyes?” And as soon as the king spoke, his attendants covered Haman’s face, signaling his doom. (vv. 1-8, NLT)

That. night, the king had trouble sleeping, so he ordered an attendant to bring the book the history of his reign so it could be read to him. In those records, he discovered an account of how Mordecai had exposed the plot of Bigthana and Teresh, two of the eunuchs who guarded the door to the king’s private quatrers. They had plotted to assassinate King Xerxes.

“What reward of recognition did we ever give Mordecai for this?” the king asked.

His attendants replied, “Nothing has been done for him.”

“Who is that in the outer court?” the king inquired. As it happened, Haman had just arrive in the outer court of the palace to ask the king to impale Mordecai on the pole he ha prepared.

So the attendants replied to the king, “Haman is in the court.”

“Bring him in,” the king ordered. So Haman cam in, and the king said, “What should I do to honor a man who truluy pleases me?”

Haman thought to himself, “Whom would the king wish to honor more than me?”So he replied, “If the king wishes to honor someone, he should bring out the king’s own royal robes, as well as a horse that the king himself has ridden- one with a royal emblem on its head. Let the robes and the horse be handed over to one of the king’s most noble of officials. And let him see that the man whom the king wishes to honor is dressed in the king’s robes and paraded through the city square on the king’s horse. Have the official shout as they go. ‘This is what the king does for someone he wishes to honor.'”

“Excellent!” the king said to Haman. “Quick! Take the robes and my horse, an do just as you have said for Mordecai the Jew, who sits at the gate of the palace. Leave out nothing you have suggested !”

So Haman took the robes and put them on Mordecai, placed him on the king’s own horse, and led him through the city square, shouting , “This is what the king does for someone he wishes to honor!” Afterward Mordecai returned to the palace gate, Haman hurried home, dejected and completely humuliated. (vv. 1-12, NLT)

Haman was a happy man as he left the banquet! But when he saw Mordecai sitting at the palace gate, not standing up or trembling nervously before him, Haman became furious. However, he restrained himself an went on home.

Then Haman gathered together his friends and Zeresh, his wife, and boasted to them about his great wealth and his many children. He bragged about the honors the king had given him and now he had be promote over all the other nobles an officials.

Then Haman, added, “And that’s not all! Queen Esther invited only me and the king himself to the banquet she prepared for us. And she has invited me to dine with her and the king tomorrow!” Then he added, “But this is worth nothing as long as I see Mordecai the Jew just sitting there at the palace gate.”

So Haman’s wife, Zeresh, and all his friends suggested, “Se up a sharpened pole that stands seventy-five feet tall and in the morning ask the king to impale Mordecai on it. When this is done, you can go on your merry way to the banquet with the king.” This pleased Haman an he ordered the pole set up. (vv. 9-14, NLT)

On the third day of the fast, Esther put on her royal robes and entered the inner court of the palace, just across from the king’s hall. The king was sitting on his royal throne, facing the entrance. When he saw Queen Esther standing there in the inner court, he welcomed her and held out the gold scepter to her. So she approached and touched the scepter.

Then the kin asked her, “What do you want, Queen Esther? What is your request? I will give it to you, even if is half the kingdom!”

And Esther replied, “If it please the king, let the king and Haman come to day to a banquet I have prepared for the king.”

The king returned to his attendants and said, “Tell Haman to come quickly to a banquet, as Esther requested.” So the king and Haman went to Esther’s banquet.

And while they were drinking wine, the king said to Esther, “No tell me what you really want. What is your request. I will give it to you, even if it is half the kingdom!”

Esther replied, “This is my request and deepest wish. If I have found favor in the king, and if it pleases the king to grant my request and do what I ask, please come with Haman tomorrow to the banquet I will prepare for you. Then I will explain what this is all about.” (vv. 1-8, NLT)

Then Esther told Hathach to go back and relay this message to Mordecai: “All the king’s officials and even the people of the provinces know that anyone who appears before the king in his inner court without being invited is doomed to die unless the king olds out his gold scepter. And the king has not called for me to come to him for thirty days.” So Hathach gave Esther’s message to Mordecai.

Mordecai sent this reply to Esther: “Don’t think for a moment that because you will escape when all other Jews are killed. If you keep quiet at a time like this, deliverance and relief for the Jews will arise from some other place, but you and your relatives will die. Who knows if perhaps your were made queen for such a time as this?”

Then Ester sent this reply to Mordecai: “Go and gather together all the Jews of Susa and fast for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. My maids and I will do the same. And then, though it is against the law, I will go in to see the king. If I must die, , I must die.” So Mordecai went away and did everything as Esther had ordred him. (vv. 10-17, NLT)

When Queen Esther’s maids and eunuchs cam and told her about Mordecai, she was deeply distressed. She sent clothing to him to replace the burlap, but he refused it. Then Esther sent for Hathach, one of the king’s eunuchs who had been appointed as her attendant. She ordered him to go to Mordecai and find out what was troubling him and why he was mourning. So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the square in front of the palace gate.

Mordecai told him the whole story, including the exact amount of money Haman had promised to pay into the royal treasury for the destruction of the Jews. Mordecai gave Hathach a copy of the decree issued in Susa that called for the death of all Jews. He asked Hathach to show it to Esther and explain the situation to he. He also asked Hathach to direct her to go to the king to beg for mercy and plead for her people. So Hathach returned to Esther with Mordecai’s message. (vv. 4-9, NLT

So on April 17, the king’s secretaries were summoned and a decree was written exactly as Haman dictated. It was sent t the highest officers, the governors of the respective provinces, and the nobles of each province in their own scripts and languages. This decree was written in the name of King Xerxes and sealed with the king’s signet ring. Dispatches were sent by swift messengers into all the provinces of the empire, giving the order that all Jews-young and old, including women and children-must be killed, slaughtered, and annihilated on a single day. This was scheduled to happen on March 7 of the next year. The property of the Jews would be given to those who killed them. (vv. 12-13, NLT)

One day as Mordecai was on duty at the king’s gate, two of the king’s eunuchs, Bigthana and Teresh- who were guards at the door of the king’s private quarters- became very angry at King Xerxes and plotted to assassinate him. But Mordecai heard about the plot and gave the information to Queen Esther. She then told the king about it and gave Mordecai credit for the report. When an investigation was made and Mordecai’s story was found to be true, the two men were impaled on a sharpened pole. This was all recorded in The Book of History of King Xerxes’s Reign. (vv. 21-23, NLT)