Category: Scripture

Then David asked, “How will I know whether or not your father is angry?”

“Come out to the field with me,” Jonathan replied. And they went out there together. Then Jonathan said to David, “I promise by the Lord, the God of Israel, that by this time tomorrow, or the next day at the latest, I will talk to my father and let you know at once how he feels about you. If he speaks favorably about you, I will let you know. But if he is angry and want you killed, may the Lord strike me and even kill me if I don’t warn you so you can escape and live. May the Lord be with you as he used to be with my father. And may you treat me with the faithful love of the Lord as long as I live. But if I die, treat my family with this faithful love, even when the Lord destroys all you enemies from the face of the earth.” (vv. 10-15, NLT)

So David hid himself in the field, and when the new moon festival began, the king sat down to eat. He sat at his usual place against the wall sitting opposite him and Abner beside him. But David’s place was empty. Saul didn’t say anything about it that day, for he had said to himself, “Something must have made David ceremonially unclean.” But the when David’s place was empty again the next day, Saul asked Jonathan, “Why hasn’t the son of Jess been here for the meal either yesterday or today?”

Jonathan replied, “David earnestly asked me if he could to Bethlehem. He said, ‘Please let me go, for we are having a family sacrifice. My brother demanded that I be there. So please let me get away to see my brothers.’ That’s why he isn’t here at the king’s table.”

Saul boiled with rage at Jonathan, “You stupid son of a whore!” he swore at him. “You think I don’t know that you want him to be king in your place, shaming yourself and your mother? As long as that son of Jesse is alive, you’ll never be king. No go and get him so I can kill him!”

“But why should he be put to death? Jonathan asked his father. “What has he done?” Then Saul hurled his spear at Jonathan, intending to kill him. So at last Jonathan realized that his father was really determined to kill David. (vv. 24-33, NLT)

David now fled from Naioth in Raman and found Jonathan. “What have I done?” he exclaimed. What is my crime? How have I offended your father that he is so determined to kill me?”

“That’s not true!” Jonathan protested. “You’re not going to die He always tells me everything he is going to do, even the little things. I know my father wouldn’t hide something like that from me. It just isn’t so!”

Then David took an oath before Jonathan and said, “Your father knows perfectly well about our friendship, so he has said to himself, ‘I won’t tell Jonathan-why should I hurt him?’ But I swear to you that I am only a step away from death! I swear it by the Lord and by your own soul!”

“Tell me what I can do to help you,” Jonathan exclaimed.

David replied, “Tomorrow we celebrate the new moon festival. I’ve always eaten with the king on this occasion. but tomorrow I’ll hide in the field and stay there until the evening of the third day. If your father asks where I am, tell himI asked permission to go home to Bethlehem for an annual family sacrifice. If he says, ‘Fine!’ you will know that all is well. But if he is angry and looses his temper, you will know that he is determined to kill me. Show me this loyalty as my sworn friend-for we made a solemn pact before the Lord-or kill me yourself if I have sinned against your father. But please don’t betray me to him!”

“Never!” Jonathan exclaimed. “You know that if I had the slightest idea my father was planning to kill you, I would tell you at once!” (vv. 1-9, NLT)

When the victorious Israelite army was returning home, after David killed the Philistine, women from all over the towns of Israel came out to meet King Saul. They sang and danced for joy with tambourines and cymbals. This was their song:
“Saul has killed thousands, and David has killed ten thousands!”

This made Saul very angry. “What is this?” he said, “They credit David with ten thousands and me only thousands. Next, they’ll be making him their king!” So from that time on, Saul kept a jealous eye on David.

The very next day, a tormenting spirit from God overwhelmed Saul, and he began to rave like a madman. David was playing the harp, as he did each day. But Saul had a spear in his hand, and suddenly he hurled it as David, intending to pin him to the wall. But David escaped him twice.

Saul was then afraid of David, for the Lord was with David and had turned away from Saul. Finally, Saul sent him away and appointed him commander over 1,000 men, and David faithfully led his troops to battle.

David continued to succeed in everything he did, for the Lord was with him. When Saul recognized this, he became even more afraid of him. But all of Israel and Judah loved David because he was so successful at leading his troops to battle. (vv. 6-16, NLT)

Goliath walked out toward David with his shield bearer ahead of him, sneering in contempt at this ruddy-faced boy. “Am I a dog,” he roared at David, “that you can came at me with a stick?” And he cursed David by the names of his gods. “Come over here, and I will give your flesh to the birds and wild animals!”Goliath yelled.

David replied to the Philistine. “You come to me with sword, spear, and javelin, but I come to you in the name of the Lord of Heaven’s Armies-the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defiled. Today, the Lord will conquer you, and I will kill you and cut off you head. And then I will give the dead bodies of your men to the birds and wild animals, and the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel!. And everyone assembled here will know that the Lord rescues His people, but not with sword and spear. This is the Lord’s battle, and He will give you to us!”

As Goliath moved closer to attack, David quickly ran out to. meet him. Reaching to his shepherd’s bag and taking out a stone, he hurled it with his sling and hit the Philistine in the forehead. The stone sank in, and Goliath stumbled and fell face down on the ground.

So David triumphed over the Philistine with only a sling and a stone, for her had no sword. Then David ran over and pulled Goliath’s sword from his sheath. David used it to kill him and cut off his head. (vv. 41-51, NLT)

One day, Jesse said to David, “Take this basket of roasted grain and these ten loaves of bread, and carry then quickly to your brothers. And give these ten cuts of cheese to the captain. See how your brothers are getting along, and bring back a report on how they are doing. David’s brothers were with Saul and the Israelite army fighting against the Philistines. (vv. 17-19 NLT)

David left his things with the keeper of the supplies and hurried out to the ranks to greet his brothers. As he was walking with them, Goliath, the Philistine champion fro Gath, came out of the Philistine ranks. Then David hear him shout his usual taunt to the army of Israel. (vv. 22-23, NLT)

David asked the soldiers standing nearby, “What will a man get for killing this Philistine and ending his defiance of Israel? Who is this pagan Philistine anyway, that he is allowed to defy the armies of the Living God?”

But when David’s oldest brother, Eliab, heard David talking with the men, he was angry. “What are you doing around here anyway? he demanded. “What about those few sheep you’re supposed to be taking care of? I know about your pride and deceit. You just want to see the battle!”

“What have I done now?” David replied. “I was only asking a question.” He walked over to some others and received the same answer. Then David’s question was reported to King Saul, and the king send for him. (vv. 28-31, NLT)

The Philistines now mustered their army for battle and camped between Socoh in Judah and Azekah at Epes-dammim. Saul countered by gathering his Israelite troops near the valley of Elah. So the Philistines and Israelites faced each other on opposite hills, with the valley between them.

Then Goliath, a Philistine champion from Gath, came out of the Philistine ranks to face the forces of Israel. He was over nine feet tall! He wore a bronze helmet, and his bronze coat of mail weighed 125 pounds. He also wore bronze leg armor, and he carried a bronze javelin on his shoulder. The shaft of his spear was as heavy and thick as a weaver’s beam, tipped with an iron spearhead that weighed 14 pounds. HI armor bearer waked ahead of him carrying his shield.

Goliath stood and shouted a taunt across to the Israelites. “Why are you all coming to fight?” he called. “I am the Philistine champion, but you are only servants of Saul. Chose one man to come down here and fight me. If he kills me, then we will be your slaves. But if I kill him, you will be our slaves! Send me a man who will fight me!” When Saul and the Israelites heard this, they were terrified and deeply shaken. (vv 1-11, NLT)

Now the Spirit of the Lord had left Saul, and the Lord sent a tormenting spirit that filled him with depression and fear.

Some of Saul’s servants said to him, “A tormenting spirit from God is troubling you. Let us find a good musician to play the harp whenever the tormenting spirit troubles you. He will play soothing music, and you will soon be well again.”

“All right,” Saul said, “Find me someone who plays well, and bring him here.”

One of the servants said to Saul,:”One of Jesse’s sons from Bethlehem is a talented harp player. Not only that, he is a brave warrior, a man of war, and he has good judgment. He is also a fine-looking young man, and the Lord is with him.”

So Saul sent messengers to Jesse to say, “send me your son David, the shepherd.” Jesse responded by sending David to Saul, along with a young goat, a donkey loaded with bread, and a wineskin full of wine.

So David went to Saul and began serving him. Saul loved him very much, and David became his armor bearer.

Then Saul sent word to Jesse asking, “Please let David remain in my service, for I am very pleased with him.”

And whenever the tormenting spirit from God troubled Saul, David would play the harp. Then Saul would feel better, and the tormenting spirit would go away. (vv. 14-23, NLT)

Now the Lord said to Samuel, “You have mourned long enough for Saul. I have rejected him as king of Israel, so fill your flask with olive oil and go to Bethlehem. Find a man named Jesse who lives there, for I have selected one of his sons tor be My king.”

But Samuel said, “How can I do that? If Saul hears about it, he will kill me.”

“Take a heifer with you,” the Lord replied, “and say that you have come to make a sacrifice to the Lord. Invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you which of his sons to anoint for me.” (vv 1-3, NLT)

When they arrived, Samuel took one look at Eliab and thought, “Surely this is the Lord’s anointed!”

Bt the Lord said to Samuel, “Don’t judge by his appearance or height, for I have rejected him. The Lord doesn’t see things the way you see them. People judge from outward appearances, but the Lord looks at the heart.” (vv. 6-7, NLT)

In the same way all seven of Jesse’s sons were presented to Samuel. But Samuel said to Jesse, ” The Lord has not chosen any of these. Then Samuel asked, “Are these all your sons?”

“There is still the youngest,” Jesse replied. “But he is out in the fields watching sheep and goats.”

“Send for him at once,” Samuel said. ” Will will not sit down until he arrives.”

So Jesse sent for him. He was dark and handsome, with beautiful eyes.

And the Lord said, “This is the on; anoint him.”

So as David stood there among his brothers, Samuel took the flask of olive oil he had brought and anointed David with the oil. And the Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon David from that day on. Then Samuel returned to Ramah. (vv. 10-13, NLT)

Just as Saul was finishing with the burn offering, Samuel arrived. Saul went out to meet and welcome him, but Samuel said, “What is this that you have done?”

Saul replied, “I saw my men scattering from me, and you didn’t arrive when you said you would, and the Philistines are at Micmash ready for battle. So I said, ‘The Philistines are ready to march against Gilgal, and I haven’t even asked for the Lord’s help!’ So I felt compelled to offer the burnt offering myself before you came.”

“How foolish!” Samuel exclaimed. “You have not kept the commandment the Lord you God gave you. Had you kept it, the Lord would have established you kingdom over Israel forever. But now you kingdom must end, for the Lord has sought out a man after his own heart. The Lord has already appointed him to be the leader of His people, because you have not kept the Lord’s command.” (vv 10-15, NLT)

Saul was thirty years old when he became king and he reigned for forty-two years. Saul selected 3,000 special troops from the army of Israel and sent the rest of them men home. He took 2,000 of the chosen men with him to Micmash and the hill country of Babel. The other 1,000 went with Saul’s son Jonathan to Gibeah in the land of Benjamin.

Soon after this, Jonathan attacked and defeated the garrison of Philistines at Geba. The news spread quickly among the Philistines. So Saul blew the ram’s horn throughout the land saying, “Hebrews, hear this! Rise up in revolt!” All of Israel heard the news that Saul had destroyed the Philistine garrison at Geba and that that and that the Philistines now hated the Israelites more than ever. So the entire Israelite army was summoned to join Saul at Gilgal.

The Philistines mustered a mighty army of 3,000 chariots, 6,000 charioteers, and as many warriors as the grains of sand on the seashore! They camped at Micmash east ob Beth-aven. The men of Israel saw what a spot they were in; and because they were hard pressed by the enemy, they tried to hide in caves, thickets, rocks, holes and cisterns. Som of them crossed the Jordan River and escaped to the land of Gad and Gilead. (vv. 1-7, NLT)